Table 5 Logistic regression of mental-related problems to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy
Mental health score | Hesitation to COVID-19 vaccine | Crude odds ratio | Adjusted odds ratio | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No hesitancy | Reported hesitancy | ||||
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) | |||||
Very low (score 0–7) | 92 (49.20) | 95 (50.80) | 1.00 (as reference) | ||
Low (score 8–11) | 85 (54.49) | 71 (45.51) | 0.81 (0.53–1.24) | 0.82 (0.50–1.34) | 0.43 |
Average (score 12–15) | 85 (45.21) | 103 (54.79) | 1.17 (0.78–1.76) | 1.32 (0.82–2.12) | 0.26 |
High (score 16–20) | 77 (35.65) | 139 (64.35) | 1.75 (1.17–2.61) | 1.55 (0.98–2.46) | 0.06 |
Very high (score 21–40) | 20 (21.28) | 74 (78.72) | 3.58 (2.02–6.35) | 2.67 (1.45–4.93) | < 0.05* |
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) | |||||
None to minimal (score 0–4) | 186 (49.87) | 187 (50.13) | 1.00 (as reference) | ||
Mild (score 5–9) | 95 (37.55) | 158 (62.45) | 1.65 (1.19–2.29) | 1.64 (1.13–2.39) | 0.01* |
Moderate (score 10–14) | 43 (38.74) | 68 (61.26) | 1.57 (1.02–2.43) | 1.45 (0.91–2.30) | 0.12 |
Moderate severe (score 15–19) | 23 (35.38) | 42 (64.62) | 1.82 (1.05–3.14) | 1.47 (0.78–2.77) | 0.23 |
Severe (score 20–27) | 12 (30.77) | 27 (69.23) | 2.24 (1.10–4.55) | 2.28 (1.02–5.12) | < 0.05* |
Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) | |||||
Minimal (score 0–4) | 232 (48.43) | 247 (51.57) | 1.00 (as reference) | ||
Mild (score 5–9) | 76 (36.54) | 132 (63.46) | 1.63 (1.17–2.28) | 1.87 (1.28–2.74) | < 0.05* |
Moderate (score 10–14) | 38 (35.19) | 70 (64.81) | 1.73 (1.12–2.67) | 1.38 (0.85–2.26) | 0.20 |
Severe (score ≥ 15) | 13 (28.26) | 33 (71.74) | 2.38 (1.22–4.64) | 1.95 (0.92–4.12) | 0.08 |