Table 4 Logistic regression between participants' characteristics and vaccine hesitancy
Other factors | Hesitation to COVID-19 vaccine | Crude odds ratio | Adjusted odds ratio | p value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No hesitancy | Reported hesitancy | |||||||||
Gendera | ||||||||||
Male | 130 (62.80) | 77 (37.20) | 1.00 (as reference) | 1.00 (as reference) | ||||||
Female | 229 (36.18) | 404 (63.82) | 2.98 (2.15–4.12) | 2.43 (1.68–3.51) | < 0.05* | |||||
Country | ||||||||||
Japan | 142 (75.53) | 46 (24.47) | 1.00 (as reference) | 1.00 (as reference) | ||||||
Lao | 68 (51.52) | 64 (48.48) | 2.91(1.80–4.68) | 1.97 (1.15–3.35) | 0.01* | |||||
Thailand | 149 (28.60) | 372 (71.40) | 7.71 (5.25–11.31) | 5.96 (3.97–8.95) | < 0.05* | |||||
Living with COVID-19 patients | ||||||||||
Without COVID-19 patients | 342 (42.91) | 455 (57.09) | 1.00 (as reference) | 1.00 (as reference) | ||||||
With COVID-19 patients | 16 (38.10) | 26 (61.90) | 1.22 (0.65–2.31) | 1.13 (0.52–2.45) | 0.76 | |||||
Others (missing data) | 1 (50.00) | 1 (50.00) | – | – | ||||||
Fear of COVID-19 | ||||||||||
Low (1–4) | 54 (64.29) | 30 (35.71) | 1.00 (as reference) | 1.00 (as reference) | ||||||
Moderate (5–7) | 149 (47.45) | 165 (52.55) | 1.99 (1.21–3.28) | 1.50 (0.82–2.76) | 0.19 | |||||
High (8–10) | 156 (35.21) | 287 (64.79) | 3.31 (2.03–5.39) | 1.93 (1.06–3.50) | 0.03* | |||||
Belief in COVID-19 vaccine protection | ||||||||||
Yes | 239 (55.20) | 194 (44.80) | 1.00 (as reference) | 1.00 (as reference) | ||||||
No | 120 (29.41) | 288 (70.59) | 2.96 (2.22–3.93) | 2.59 (1.86–3.59) | < 0.05* | |||||