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Fig. 4 | Tropical Medicine and Health

Fig. 4

From: Trends in the incidence of common sexually transmitted infections at the global, regional and national levels, 1990–2021: results of the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study

Fig. 4

Changes in STD incidence and DALYs from 1990 to 2021 according to population-level determinants of population growth, aging, and epidemiological change across different socio-demographic index quintiles and by sex. A Decomposition of STD incidence by SDI quintile; B Decomposition of STD incidence by sex; C Decomposition of DALYs by SDI quintile; D Decomposition DALYs by sex. The black dot represents the overall value of change contributed by all three components. Epidemiologic changes refer to the evolving patterns of STD incidence and outcomes, independent of demographic shifts, as reflected in age- and population-standardized incidence and mortality. SDI, socio-demographic index

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