Table 4 Logistic regression crude and adjusted odd ratios of measles patients
From: Attention to COVID 19 pandemic resulted in increased measles cases and deaths in Zambia
Factors | Crude Odd Ratio (95% CI) | p value | Adjusted Odd Ratio (95%CI) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | ||||
 0–4 years | Ref (1) |  | Ref (1) |  |
 5–9 years | 0.39 (0.16, 0.94) | 0.035 | 0.40 (0.16, 0.97) | 0.042 |
 10–15 years | 0.38 (0.10, 1.60) | 0.185 | 0.13 (0.02, 1.25) | 0.078 |
 Over 15 years | 1.64 (0.62, 4.34) | 0.318 | 1.61 (0.50, 5.20) | 0.466 |
Sex | ||||
 Male | Ref (1) |  | Ref (1) |  |
 Female | 1.81 (1.03, 3.16) | 0.037 | 1.84 (0.94, 3.59) | 0.089 |
Measles IGM | ||||
 No | Ref (1) |  | Ref (1) |  |
 Yes | 1.20 (0.63, 2.29) | 0.187 | 3.97 (1.71, 6.78) | 0.007 |
Vaccinated | ||||
 No | Ref (1) |  | Ref (1) |  |
 Yes | 0.28 (0.09, 0.90) | 0.033 | 0.07 (0.01, 0.59) | 0.023 |
Fever | ||||
 No | Ref (1) |  | Ref (1) |  |
 Yes | 2.16 (0.66, 7.01) | 0.200 | 2.50 (0.32, 13.10) | 0.246 |
Cough | ||||
 No | Ref (1) |  | Ref (1) |  |
 Yes | 1.00 (0.30, 3.30) | 0.997 | 0.65 (0.10, 4.17) | 0.565 |
Red eyes | ||||
 No | Ref (1) | Ref | Ref (1) |  |
 Yes | 1.03 (0.36, 2.91) | 0.961 | 0.34 (0.06, 1.94) | 0.220 |
Runny Nose | ||||
 No | Ref (1) |  | Ref (1) |  |
 Yes | 1.50 (0.53, 4.24) | 0.440 | 2.94 (0.13, 3.06) | 0.480 |
Rash | ||||
 No | Ref (1) |  | Ref (1) |  |
 Yes | 2.43 (0.95, 6.22) | 0.063 | 2.94 (0.85, 9.01) | 0.123 |